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Reading Comprehension (5 câu)
Passage Summary (trích đoạn mô phỏng - chủ đề: The Industrial Revolution)
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, marked a major turning point in history. Almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. The transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing, and the rise of the factory system.
1. What was one major result of the Industrial Revolution?
A. Increased reliance on agricultural production
B. Decline in technological development
C. Growth of the factory system
D. Return to manual labor methods
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The passage mentions the “rise of the factory system” as a result of the Industrial Revolution.
2. According to the passage, how did daily life change during the Industrial Revolution?
A. People traveled more frequently
B. Daily routines became more dependent on machines
C. Individuals focused more on agriculture
D. Social classes disappeared
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The passage says "almost every aspect of daily life was influenced," referring to the shift to machines.
3. The word “transition” in the passage most likely means:
A. Conflict
B. Celebration
C. Change
D. Beginning
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: "Transition" in context refers to the change from manual to machine-based production.
4. Why does the author mention “chemical manufacturing”?
A. To contrast it with textile production
B. To illustrate a specific industrial development
C. To emphasize environmental concerns
D. To show the decline of craftsmanship
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: It is mentioned as an example of innovation during the Industrial Revolution.
5. What can be inferred about the period before the Industrial Revolution?
A. Machines were widely used
B. Factories were common
C. Production was done manually
D. There was no economic activity
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The passage describes the transition from hand production methods to machines.
Listening Comprehension (5 câu – mô phỏng lecture)
Lecture Topic: Ocean Currents and Climate
Audio simulated as text:
“Ocean currents significantly influence the world’s climate. Warm currents, such as the Gulf Stream, raise temperatures in coastal regions, while cold currents, like the California Current, bring cooler temperatures. These patterns also affect marine life and weather systems.”
6. What is the main topic of the lecture?
A. Ocean wildlife
B. Climate change
C. Ocean currents and their effects on climate
D. Coastal erosion
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The professor talks about how ocean currents influence the climate.
7. What is the effect of the Gulf Stream on nearby coastal regions?
A. It lowers temperatures
B. It increases wind speeds
C. It raises temperatures
D. It causes erosion
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Warm currents like the Gulf Stream raise coastal temperatures.
8. Which current brings cooler temperatures?
A. Gulf Stream
B. Atlantic Drift
C. California Current
D. Kuroshio Current
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The California Current is mentioned as a cold current that cools coastal regions.
9. According to the lecture, ocean currents affect:
A. Only deep-sea species
B. Only tropical climates
C. Marine life and weather systems
D. The composition of ocean water
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The lecturer mentions both marine life and weather systems as being influenced.
10. What can be inferred about regions without strong ocean currents?
A. They have no marine life
B. They are highly industrialized
C. Their climate is less influenced by the ocean
D. They always experience extreme weather
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Since ocean currents influence climate, areas without them may be less affected.
Speaking – Independent Task (1 câu mô phỏng)
11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “It is better to study alone than in a group.” Use reasons and examples to support your answer.
✅ Sample Points for Answer:
-
Agree: Fewer distractions, personalized pace, better concentration.
-
Disagree: Group learning allows idea exchange, motivation, clarification of doubts.
Explanation: This task tests your ability to express an opinion clearly with supporting details.
Writing – Integrated Task (1 câu mô phỏng)
12. Reading passage:
Critics argue that zoos are harmful to animals because they limit natural behaviors and cause stress. However, others believe that zoos help protect endangered species and educate the public.
Listening passage (summary):
The speaker disagrees with critics. She argues that zoos offer medical care, safe environments, and contribute to research. Also, many animals live longer in captivity.
Writing Task:
Summarize the points made in the lecture, and explain how the speaker challenges the points in the reading.
✅ Explanation: In your response, compare arguments:
-
Reading: Zoos = stressful, unnatural.
-
Listening: Zoos = beneficial, protective, educational.
Vocabulary & Grammar (3 câu)
13. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
“His explanation was so ______ that everyone easily understood the concept.”
A. obscure
B. convoluted
C. articulate
D. ambiguous
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: "Articulate" = clear and easy to understand.
14. Choose the grammatically correct sentence:
A. She don’t like going to the gym.
B. He has went to the store already.
C. They was playing in the park.
D. None of the above
✅ Answer: D
Explanation: All the sentences are grammatically incorrect.
15. Which word is closest in meaning to “reluctant”?
A. Eager
B. Unwilling
C. Confused
D. Pleasant
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: “Reluctant” means unwilling or hesitant.
Reading to Learn – Inference and Detail (3 câu)
Passage excerpt:
Bees communicate through a “waggle dance,” a series of movements that indicate direction and distance to a food source.
16. What is the purpose of the “waggle dance”?
A. To show dominance
B. To attract mates
C. To communicate food location
D. To defend the hive
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The passage clearly states the waggle dance indicates direction and distance to food.
17. Based on the passage, which of the following is most likely true?
A. Bees use sound to communicate food sources
B. Movement is a key part of bee communication
C. Only queen bees use the waggle dance
D. The waggle dance is used to scare predators
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The passage emphasizes “a series of movements.”
18. The waggle dance helps the hive by:
A. Replacing the need to fly
B. Reducing the size of the colony
C. Improving food-gathering efficiency
D. Training bees to become leaders
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: It allows bees to find food more effectively.
Error Identification (Grammar – 2 câu)
19. Identify the error in the sentence:
“If I will see him tomorrow, I will give him your message.”
A. If
B. will see
C. will give
D. your message
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: In conditionals, use simple present: “If I see him…”
20. Identify the correct form:
“Neither the students nor the teacher ____ present.”
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Subject closer to the verb is “teacher,” which is singular → “is present.”
